Google+ Mars Travel: Mars Rock vs Earth Rock - Can You Tell the Difference?

Mars Rock vs Earth Rock - Can You Tell the Difference?

The below image shows us just how difficult it can be to differentiate the surface of Mars from Earth's. This image was taken by MSL Curiosity on 2 Sep 2012, it's 27th sol (Martian day) since it's operation in Gale Crater

Which one is which?

Click to see larger, annotated version from NASA.


The Link outcrop on Mars (left) is compared to similar rocks seen on Earth (right). In both you can see small  gravel fragments embedded into the rock outcrop. The Martian outcrop appears to be a sedimentary conglomerate, which is a rock created from many smaller rocks deposited by water that have cemented together over time. The outcrop on the right is a sedimentary conglomerate found on Earth. 

The color on the image of Mars was enhanced to appear as it would in the lighting conditions we have on Earth.

Understanding the similarities between the surface of Mars and parts of Earth will allow us to better prepare for missions to Mars by allowing us to practice landings and movements on terrain similar to what will be encountered on Mars! 

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